SUICIDE NOTE IN LIGATURE - A CASE REPORT
Keywords:
vulnerability, often foundAbstract
Suicide is a leading cause of death among young adults. About a million suicides occur annually throughout the world. A suicide note is often found at the scene. It has been reported that a note was left in 5%-43% of the suicides1. The content of a suicide note include apology, shame, guilt, love for those left behind and instruction regarding practical affairs2.It is an important tool for medico-legal investigation on the manner and circumstances surrounding the death. The victim generally writes them on a paper, notebook, wall, or mirror by means of pen or marker3. We present a case where suicide note was recovered from the ligature itself. This method of keeping a suicide note in the ligature is unique and rarely found in the literature.
Downloads
References
Karbeyaz K1, Akkaya H2, Balci Y3, Urazel B4. Analysis of Suicide Notes: An experience in Eskiºehir City. Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2014; 51: 275-279
P Namratha, M Kishor, TS Sathyanarayana Rao, Rajesh Raman Mysore study: A study of suicide notes; 2015, vol 57(4); 379-82
Foster T, Suicide note themes and suicide prevention, Int J Psychiatry Med. 2003; 33(4):323-31.
Bennewith O, Gunnell D, Kapur N, Turnbull P, Simkin S, Sutton L et al, Suicide by hanging: multicentre study based on coroner’s records in England. The Brit J Psychiatry. 2005; 186:260-1.
U.S. Suicide Statistics (2001). Suicide. Org. Suicide Prevention, Awareness and Support. [Cited 2010 Mar 11]. Available from- http://www.suicide.org/ suicidestatistics.html.
Ma J1, Jing H1, Zeng Y1, Tao L1, Yang Y2, Ma K3, Chen L4. Retrospective analysis of 319 hanging & strangulation cases between 2001 and 2014 in Shanghai. J Forensic Leg Med. 2016 Aug; 42:19-24.
Heinrich M1, Berzlanovich A, Willinger U, Eisenwort B. Measurement of cognitive constriction in suicide notes. Neuropsychiatr. 2008;22(4):252-60
Leenars AA. Suicide notes, communication and ideation. In: Maris RW, Berman AL, Maltsberger T, Yufit RI, editors. Assessment and Prediction of Suicide. New York: The Guilford Press; 1992. pp. 337-55.
Behera C, Swain R, Bhardwaj DN, Millo T. Med Leg J. 2016 Mar;84(1):39-41.
Austin AE1, Byard RW. Skin messages in suicide-an unusual occurrence. J Forensic Leg Med. 2013 Aug;20(6):618-20.
Demirci S1, Dogan KH, Erkol Z, Gunaydin G. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. Unusual suicide note written on the body: two case reports.2009 Sep;30(3):276-9.
