TRENDS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT CASES
Keywords:
sexuality using coercion, studyAbstract
The World Health Organization defines sexual violence as “any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, or other act directed against a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting”. This includes rape, indecent assault, sexual harassment and threats. This study was conducted in the casualty unit over a period of two years (September 2018 to September 2020), total 35 cases of communities remains unknown. Most commonly victims are female rarely will a heterosexual male report that he has been a victim of this type of assault. General definition of sexual assault includes all those victims involving unwanted sexual contact occurring between the victim and assailant. Sexual violence refers to sexual activity where consent is not obtained or freely given.2 Sex crimes are complex and multidimensional. Children and adolescent oriented sexual assaults are increasing.3
Downloads
References
Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano
R, editors. World report on violence and health.
Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.
Smith SG, Chen J, Basile KC, Gilbert LK, Merrick
MT, Patel N, et al. The National Intimate Partner and
Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010-2012 State
Report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury
Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention; 2017 Apr.
Arif M, Ahmed M, Khalid ACM. Medicolegal Analysis
of Child and Adolescent Victims of Sexual Assault in
Lahore- a Retrospective Study. Pak J Med Health Sci.
;8(2):446–52.
Ministry of Home Affairs Govt of I. National Crime
Records Bureau [Internet]. Crime in India - All
Publications. 2012 [cited 2012 Mar 24]. Available from:
NCRB data, 2016: Huge spike in rape of children, up
by 82% from 2015, UP, MP worst states, TN new entrant[Internet]. The Indian Express. 2017 [cited 2021 Jan
. Available from: https://indianexpress.com/article/
explained/ncrb-data-2016-huge-spike-in-rape-of-
children-up-by-82-from-2015-up-mp-worst-states-
tamil-nadu-new-entrant-4962477/
Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against
women: Taking action and generating evidence.
Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. 94 p.
Bhoi SB, Shirsat KB, Meshram SK, Waghmare SA,
Kamle RA. Profile of sexual offences: A 4 year
retrospective study at tertiary care hospital of Western
Maharashtra. Int J Forensic Med Toxicol Sci.
;2(1):17–21.
Kumar SP, Sharma A, Sehgal AK, Rana AS. A Study
of Sexual Assaults in Northern Range of Himachal
Pradesh. Int J Med Toxicol Forensic Med.
;5(2):64–72.
Jones JS, Rossman L, Wynn BN, Dunnuck C,
Schwartz N. Comparative analysis of adult versus
adolescent sexual assault: epidemiology and patterns
of anogenital injury. Acad Emerg Med. 2003
Aug;10(8):872–7.
Hassan Q, Bashir MZ, Mujahid M, Munawar AZ,
Aslam M, Marri MZ. Medico-legal assessment of
sexual assault victims in Lahore. J Pak Med Assoc.
Nov;57(11):539–42.
Hassan M, Awosan KJ, Panti AA, Nasir S, Tunau K,
Umar AG, et al. Prevalence and pattern of sexual assault
in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital,
Sokoto, Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;24:332.
Larsen M-L, Hilden M, Lidegaard Ø. Sexual assault:
a descriptive study of 2500 female victims over a 10-
year period. BJOG. 2015 Mar;122(4):577–84.
Haridas S, Nanandkar SDS. Medicolegal Study of
Alleged Rape Victim Cases in Mumbai Region. Int J
Med Toxicol Forensic Med. 2016 Feb;6(1(Winter)):12–
Census of India Website/: Office of the Registrar
General & Census Commissioner, India [Internet].
[cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: https://
censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/censusdata2011.
html
Ezechi OC, Adesolamusa Z, David AN, Wapmuk AE,
Gbajabiamila TA, Eugeniaidigbe I, et al. Trends and
patterns of sexual assaults in Lagos south-western
Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;24:261.
Adefolalu AO. Fear of the perpetrator: a major reason
why sexual assault victims delayed presenting at
hospital. Trop Med Int Health. 2014 Mar;19(3):342–7.
McCall-Hosenfeld JS, Freund KM, Liebschutz JM.
Factors associated with sexual assault and time to
presentation. Prev Med. 2009 Jun;48(6):593–5.
Engelgardt P, Cychowska M, Bloch-Bogus3awska E.
Forensic medical examinations conducted on
complainants of sexual assault in the Forensic
Medicine Institute, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz,
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, between
and 2013. Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol.
;64(3):137–46.
Ashimi A, Amole T, Ugwa E. Reported Sexual Violence
among Women and Children Seen at the Gynecological
Emergency Unit of a Rural Tertiary Health Facility,
Northwest Nigeria. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2015
Feb;5(1):26–9.
Tozzo P, Ponzano E, Spigarolo G, Nespeca P, Caenazzo
L. Collecting sexual assault history and forensic
evidence from adult women in the emergency
department: a retrospective study. BMC Health Serv
Res. 2018;18(1):383.
Haugen K, Slungård A, Schei B. [Sexual assault
against women– injury pattern and victim-perpetrator
relationship]. Tidsskr Laegeforen. 2005
Dec;125(24):3424–7.
Badejoko OO, Anyabolu HC, Badejoko BO, Ijarotimi
AO, Kuti O, Adejuyigbe EA. Sexual assault in Ile-Ife,
Nigeria. Niger Med J. 2014;55(3):254–9.
Chiu W, Lam W, Chu N, Mok CK, Tung W, Leung
FY, et al. Sexual violence cases in a hospital setting in
Hong Kong: victims’ demographic, event
characteristics, and management. Hong Kong Med J.
Oct 24;22(6):576–81.
Pal SK. Forensic Study of Child Sexual Abuse in
Northern Range of Himachal Pradesh. Peer Rev J
Forensic Genet Sci [Internet]. 2018 Apr 3 [cited 2020
Aug 9];1(3). Available from: http://
www.lupinepublishers.com/forensic-and-genetics-
journal/fulltext/forensic-study-of-child-sexual-abuse-
in-northern-range-of-himachal-pradesh.ID.000112.php