Demographic Profile of Assault Victims in Bikaner Region of Rajasthan – One year institution based cross-sectional study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/jfmt.2025.42.4.2Keywords:
Assault, perpetrator, urbanAbstract
This study comprised of 262 assault cases presented to OPD of FMT department, admitted and brought dead cases in our institution from February 2023 to January 2024. Maximum number of cases recorded in 21-30 years age group (38.54%). Males were predominant (210) than females (52). Maximum number of cases recorded in time period of 4 PM to 12 AM i.e. 155 (59.16%). 72.15% of victims did not gave history of alcohol intake. Status of one case is not known. Perpetrator was known in 84.73% cases and not known in 15.26% cases. Maximum males (64.76%) and females (73.07%) were from urban area. While 35.58% victims were from rural areas. 87.14% males and 88.46% females were Hindu.
Downloads
References
Reddy KSN, Murty OP. The essentials of forensic medicine and toxicology. 35th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.; 2022. p. 226.
Swarnkar M, Pal G, Lilhare S. Assault and self-harm injuries: pattern, severity, and etiology of injuries in victims attending emergency department of a teaching hospital in central India. Int Surg J. 2016 Aug;3(3):1618–1622.
Nkombua L. Pattern of injuries suffered by patients treated for alleged assault at Witbank General Hospital, Mpumalanga. South African Family Practice. 2007;49(10):14–14d.
Hazra D, Nekkanti AC, Prabhakar Abhilash KP. Injury pattern and outcome of assault victims: an emergency department perspective. Arch Trauma Res. 2020;9:154–159.
Shepherd JP, Shapland M, Scully C, Leslie IJ. Alcohol intoxication and severity of injury in assault. Br Med J. 1988 May 7;296:1299.
Kumar R. Study of the pattern of homicidal deaths in Varanasi region of India. J Evolution Med Dent Sci. 2013 Oct 28;2(43):8393–8418.
Hugar BS, Girish Chandra YP, Harish S, Jayanth SH. Pattern of homicidal deaths. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2010;32(3):194–198.
Vijayakumari N, Magendran J, Meiyazhagan K. Pattern of homicidal deaths at a tertiary care centre, Chennai: a prospective study. Indian J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2013;7(1):121–124.
Gal M, Rus D, Peek-Asa C, Cherecheş RM, Sirlincan EO, Boeriu C, Baba CO. Epidemiology of assault and self-harm injuries treated in a large Romanian emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med. 2012 Jun;19(3):146–152.
Mohanty S, Mohanty SK, Patnaik KK. Homicide in southern India: a five-year retrospective study. Forensic Med Anat Res. 2013;1(2):18–24.
Oberoi SS, Aggarwal KK, Bhullar DS, Aggarwal AD, Walia DS, Singh SP. Profile of assault cases in Patiala. J Punjab Acad Forensic Med Toxicol. 2012;12(1):17–21.
Narayana BL, Rangaiah YKC, Khalid MA. An analytical study of homicidal deaths autopsied. J Evolution Med Dent Sci. 2016;5(13):540–543.
Sheikh S, Chokotho L, Mulwafu W, Nyirenda M, Le G, Mbomuwa F, Pandit H, Lavy C. Characteristics of interpersonal violence in adult victims at the Adult Emergency Trauma Centre of Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital. Malawi Med J. 2020 Mar;32(1):24–30.
Siddappa SC, Datta A. A study of the pattern of medico-legal cases treated at a tertiary care hospital in central Karnataka. Indian J Forensic Community Med. 2015;2(4):193–197.
Kumar DA, Ghormade P, Akhade S, Sarma B. Analysis of injury characteristics in victims of interpersonal violence: clinical forensic medicine unit perspective in a tertiary care centre. J For Med Sci Law. 2023;32(2):4–8.
Sweekriti S, Thakur PS, Baveja VS, Soni SK, Sharma LK. An autopsy-based demographic profile of homicidal deaths in central India, Indore. J Indian Acad Forensic Med. 2024;46(1):3–6.
Sah SK, Pandey C, Prasad SB, Chaurasiya AK. Pattern of injuries in physically assaulted victims in mid-southern region of Nepal. Int J Health Sci Res. 2023;13(8):220–225.

