Unwitnessed Dual Fatality in a Rural Setting: A Case of Lightning-induced Electrocution

Authors

  • Raghavendra Babu YP Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine, Koppal Institute of Medical Sciences, Koppal, Karnataka, India. Author
  • Basil K Babu Basil K Babu: Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine, Koppal Institute of Medical Sciences, Koppal, Karnataka, India. Author
  • Dinesh Kumar K Dinesh Kumar K: Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine, Koppal Institute of Medical Sciences, Koppal, Karnataka, India. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/jfmt.2026.43.03.22

Keywords:

Lightning fatalities, unwitnessed, hypothesise, scene reconstruction

Abstract

Lightning-related fatalities constitute a significant proportion of weather-associated deaths, particularly in rural and agricultural settings. These incidents often occur unwitnessed, and the absence of pathognomonic external injuries may challenge medico legal evaluation. Two farmers were found dead during a thunderstorm while sheltering in a single-storeyed structure. They were wet, barefoot, lying dead side by side. The scene of incident was hypothesised with their attempt to fix a plastic sheet to iron plates above a window with a metallic grill to block wind-driven rain. After visiting the scene of incident, eyewitness accounts regarding thunderstorm activity, autopsy findings along with other corroborative evidences helped us to reconstruct the scene and hypothesise it as a death due to accidental electrocution by a lightning induced arc.

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Author Biographies

  • Raghavendra Babu YP, Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine, Koppal Institute of Medical Sciences, Koppal, Karnataka, India.

    Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine, Koppal Institute of Medical Sciences, Koppal, Karnataka, India.

  • Basil K Babu, Basil K Babu: Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine, Koppal Institute of Medical Sciences, Koppal, Karnataka, India.

    Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine, Koppal Institute of Medical Sciences, Koppal, Karnataka, India.

  • Dinesh Kumar K, Dinesh Kumar K: Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine, Koppal Institute of Medical Sciences, Koppal, Karnataka, India.

    Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine, Koppal Institute of Medical Sciences, Koppal, Karnataka, India.

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Published

2026-09-26

How to Cite

Babu YP, R., K Babu, B., & Kumar K, D. (2026). Unwitnessed Dual Fatality in a Rural Setting: A Case of Lightning-induced Electrocution. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 43(3), 148-151. https://doi.org/10.48165/jfmt.2026.43.03.22